Chromosome 1 open reading frame 41 Function: Difference between revisions

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'''Small Heat Shock Protein'''
'''C1orf41'''
 
Based on Blast result, our protein has high similarity with sHsp, specifically with sHsp 16.2. Thus, they may have similar function.
 
[[Image:profunc GO.jpg]]
 
'''sHsp function:'''
1. Molecular chaperone function
Under cellular stress (heat or chemical stress), sHsp will prevent protein aggregation and precipitation by interact with & stabilize the targeted protein.
 
Bellyei ''et al''(2007) tested the chaperoning function of sHsp 16.2. They determined the thermal resistance of ''E. coli'' over-expressing sHsp 16.2 or aHsp27. The result showed that the sHsp 16.2 over expressing ''E. coli'' were resistant against heat stress (increase number of surviving colonies) compared to ''E. coli'' not expressing sHsp.
 
2. Cytoprotective Function
 
 


Based on BLAST result, our protein target (human 1tvg) showed the best similarity and homology with small heat shock protein (human hspf; NP_057210.2). Thus, they may have a similar function. According to Bellyei ''et al''. (2006), small hsp known to have chaperone function to prevent protein aggregation induced by thermal and chemical stress. Small hsp is considered as ATP-independent chaperons. It does not involves in regulating protein folding. However, under cellular stress it will prevent aggregation and precipitation of protein by interact with and stabilize the targeted protein. sHsp monomer have mass of between 12-43 kDa and create oligomeric structures of 12-24 subunits (some even up to 50 units).


Some articles about HSPB11 suggest that small heat shock protein play a role in development of cancer. Small hsp has anti apoptotic activity which if oer expressed lead to tumor growth and resistance to chemo or radiotheraphy (Bellyei ''et al'', 2006; Pozsgai'' et al'', 2007). The anti apoptotic effect of hsp is mediated by the activation of Hsp90 (which Hsp 16.2 binds with) and by the activation of PI-3 kinase-Akt pathway. Pozsgai ''et al'' (2007) research data suggest that there is correlation between the progressive cytolasmic of small hsp and brain tumor malignancy.
Some articles about HSPB11 suggest that small heat shock protein play a role in development of cancer. Small hsp has anti apoptotic activity which if oer expressed lead to tumor growth and resistance to chemo or radiotheraphy (Bellyei ''et al'', 2006; Pozsgai'' et al'', 2007). The anti apoptotic effect of hsp is mediated by the activation of Hsp90 (which Hsp 16.2 binds with) and by the activation of PI-3 kinase-Akt pathway. Pozsgai ''et al'' (2007) research data suggest that there is correlation between the progressive cytolasmic of small hsp and brain tumor malignancy.
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[[Image:blast search vs uniprot.jpg]]
[[Image:blast search vs uniprot.jpg]]


[[Image:profunc GO.jpg]]
 





Revision as of 00:02, 16 June 2009

C1orf41

Based on Blast result, our protein has high similarity with sHsp, specifically with sHsp 16.2. Thus, they may have similar function.

Profunc GO.jpg

sHsp function: 1. Molecular chaperone function Under cellular stress (heat or chemical stress), sHsp will prevent protein aggregation and precipitation by interact with & stabilize the targeted protein.

Bellyei et al(2007) tested the chaperoning function of sHsp 16.2. They determined the thermal resistance of E. coli over-expressing sHsp 16.2 or aHsp27. The result showed that the sHsp 16.2 over expressing E. coli were resistant against heat stress (increase number of surviving colonies) compared to E. coli not expressing sHsp.

2. Cytoprotective Function



Some articles about HSPB11 suggest that small heat shock protein play a role in development of cancer. Small hsp has anti apoptotic activity which if oer expressed lead to tumor growth and resistance to chemo or radiotheraphy (Bellyei et al, 2006; Pozsgai et al, 2007). The anti apoptotic effect of hsp is mediated by the activation of Hsp90 (which Hsp 16.2 binds with) and by the activation of PI-3 kinase-Akt pathway. Pozsgai et al (2007) research data suggest that there is correlation between the progressive cytolasmic of small hsp and brain tumor malignancy.


The result of Blast search vs UniProt showed that 1tvg has the highest percentage identity (99 %)to chromosome 1 open reading frame 41, isoform CRA_b of Homo sapiens.

Blast search vs uniprot.jpg



STRING result: Predicted protein-protein interaction

String result.jpg



Interpro result.jpg

Based on Pfam result, the domain of our protein target (1tvg) is F5/8 (discoidin). Discoidin is blood coagulation factor V and VIII which contain in C terminal.

Pfam result.jpg